What is Jainism? Philosophy, Beliefs & Way of Life
Jainism is one of the world's oldest religions, originating in India. It is a path of spiritual purity and enlightenment through disciplined non-violence (Ahimsa) to all living creatures.
Core Principles of Jainism
The foundation of Jain philosophy rests on three main pillars (Triratna): Samyak Darshana (Right Faith), Samyak Jnana (Right Knowledge), and Samyak Charitra (Right Conduct).
- Ahimsa (Non-violence): The most fundamental duty.
- Anekantavada (Non-absolutism): Respecting multiple viewpoints.
- Aparigraha (Non-attachment): Limiting worldly possessions.
The Concept of God in Jainism
In Jainism, God is not a creator or a judge. Instead, every soul has the potential to become a Jina (Conqueror) or an Arihant by shedding all Karma. Those who have achieved this are worshipped as Tirthankars.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is Jainism part of Hinduism?
Jainism is an independent, ancient religion with its own distinct philosophy, scriptures, and traditions, although it shares some cultural roots with other Indian religions.
Who founded Jainism?
Jainism has no single founder. It is an eternal religion revived periodically by 24 Tirthankars, the last being Lord Mahavira.
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