Who is Mahavir Swami? Life, Teachings & Legacy
Lord Mahavira, also known as Vardhaman, was the 24th and last Tirthankar of the current era. Born as a prince in the kingdom of Vaishali, he renounced his royal life at the age of 30 in search of spiritual truth.
The Journey to Kevala Jnana
After 12 years of intense meditation, silence, and severe penance, Mahavira attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience) under a Shala tree. For the next 30 years, he traveled across India, preaching the eternal truths of Jainism.
Core Teachings of Lord Mahavira
- Ahimsa: Non-violence toward all living beings.
- Satya: Absolute truthfulness.
- Asteya: Non-stealing.
- Brahmacharya: Chastity and self-control.
- Aparigraha: Non-possession or detachment.
Nirvana and Legacy
Lord Mahavira attained Nirvana at Pawapuri at the age of 72. His teachings formed the foundation of the modern Jain community and continue to inspire millions toward a life of compassion and simplicity.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What was Mahavir Swami's real name?
His birth name was Vardhaman, which means 'one who grows'. He was given the name Mahavira (Great Hero) because of his extraordinary courage and victory over his senses.
Did Mahavira start Jainism?
No, he was the 24th Tirthankar. Jainism is an eternal tradition; Mahavira reformed and organized the teachings to fit the needs of his time.
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