What is Paryushan? The Most Important Jain Festival of Forgiveness
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Based on Jain Agamas and tradition
Paryushan is the most significant annual holy event for Jains. Spanning 8 to 10 days, it is a period of intense spiritual reflection, self-purification, and seeking forgiveness from all living beings.
Meaning of Paryushan
'Paryushan' literally means 'to settle down' or 'to stay closer to one's soul'. It is a time to pause worldly activities and focus entirely on inner growth and shedding Karma.
Key Observances during Paryushan
- Fasting (Atthai, Upvas): Purifying the body and soul through controlled diet.
- Scriptural Reading: Listening to the Kalpa Sutra or Tattvartha Sutra.
- Pratikraman: A ritual of looking back at one's mistakes and repenting.
- Michhami Dukkadam: Asking for forgiveness on the final day, Samvatsari.
Michhami Dukkadam: I seek forgiveness from all living beings I may have harmed, knowingly or unknowingly, in thought, word, or action.
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Frequently Asked Questions
When is Paryushan celebrated?
It is usually celebrated in the month of Bhadrapada (August-September). Shvetambars observe it for 8 days, while Digambars observe it for 10 days (Das Lakshana).
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