What is Pratikraman? The Jain Ritual of Repentance & Introspection
Pratikraman is a core spiritual practice in Jainism that involves looking back at one's past actions, acknowledging mistakes (sins), and repenting for them to purify the soul.
Meaning of Pratikraman
The word is derived from two parts: 'Pra' (meaning return) and 'Atikraman' (meaning transgression). Thus, Pratikraman means 'returning from violations'—returning to the pure nature of the soul.
Types of Pratikraman
- Devasi (Daily - performed in evening)
- Raishi (Daily - performed in morning)
- Pakhi (Fortnightly)
- Chaumasi (Four-monthly)
- Samvatsari (Annual - the most important)
Why do Jains perform Pratikraman?
Just as we clean our bodies daily, Pratikraman is 'spiritual cleaning'. It prevents the accumulation of heavy Karma and ensures that a person remains conscious of their conduct toward all living beings.
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Is Pratikraman mandatory?
For a devoted Jain, performing daily Pratikraman (Devasi/Raishi) is highly recommended to maintain spiritual hygiene.
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